No, Easter is not a pagan holiday. Easter is the Christian
celebration of Jesus Christ’s resurrection from the dead. Christians believe
that Jesus, the Son of God, died for our sins on a Roman cross, was buried, and
rose to life again “on the first day of the week, very early in the morning”
(Luke 24:1).
Those who claim that Easter is a pagan holiday usually mean
that the word Easter is etymologically linked to the name of an ancient goddess
or that various pagan groups also held ceremonies in the springtime. Neither
claim carries much weight.
First, we’ll consider the idea that Easter is a pagan
holiday because the name Easter has pagan origins. Some say that a Saxon
goddess named Eostre is the namesake of our modern holiday. Others say that the
word Easter comes from the name of a Germanic goddess named Ostara. The problem
with both of these theories is that there is no real evidence that anyone ever
worshiped a goddess by either name. The only mention of Eostre comes from a
passing reference in the history of the Venerable Bede. The first mention of a
goddess named Ostara is in a book by Jakob Grimm—and Grimm admitted that he
could find no solid link between Easter and pagan celebrations.