A nation (or church) will invariably end up with the kind of
leadership it deserves. The Old Testament bears this out. The people who did
not accept and follow the God-ordained leadership ended up with profligate and foolish
leaders. Isaiah said, "And it
shall be, as with the people, so with the priest..." (Isa 24:2).
"The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear
rule by doing what they prophesy, and my people love to have it so" (Jer5:31 pph). Notice that the problem is two-fold. It is a
problem of LEADERSHIP (prophet and priest) and the PEOPLE. God doesn't hold
just the leadership responsible; He also holds those "who love to have it
so" responsible. God disciplines His people for following false
leaders.
God not only condemns those who sell in the Temple, but also
those who buy. If I accept some church leader's offer to pray for me provided I
give him an offering of money, I am as responsible as he for thinking I can
purchase God's gifts for money (Acts 8:18-23).
A. WE HAVE AN
OBLIGATION TO DISCERN PROPER LEADERSHIP
Since God holds all of us accountable, we need to be aware of our
obligation to discern proper leadership that is worthy of our following.
1. A Church Or Nation
Rises Or Falls By Leaders
The prophet Jeremiah pointed out, "Many shepherds
[church leaders] have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion
underfoot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness.
"They have made it desolate, and being desolate it
mourneth unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man lays it to
heart'' (Jer 12:10,11).
God was speaking through the prophet about the religious
leadership of the nation of Israel. They had mistreated the people and brought
destruction on the land. The leadership
you follow is going to govern what you are and who you are. You will rise or
fall depending on the leadership you follow.
2. Spiritual Growth
Limited By Leadership
Church leader! Most people will not develop beyond the level
of your spiritual maturity.
The leadership role is given you by God to set the
example for the people to follow. In
discussing leadership responsibilities with Timothy, Paul wrote, "The
farmer must be the first to eat the fruit he raises" (2Tim 2:6 pph).
This means that, before church leaders call the people to
pray, they must be intercessors themselves. If they want the people to be
dedicated, they must be dedicated. They must first eat the fruit of which they
want the people to partake
Israel Condemned To Wandering. Do you
remember Israel in the wilderness? It
was the leaders that kept the people out of the Promised Land. When God called them out of Egypt, He
intended for them to enter Canaan forty days later. A fast-walking person could
easily travel from Egypt to the Promised Land in a week — but it took them
forty years. Why? Because of the leadership.
A leader was chosen from each of the twelve
tribes to go in to spy out the promised land and bring back a report (Num
13:2-17).
Of the twelve leaders, only Joshua and Caleb
came back with a good report. The other ten refused to believe that God would
do what He had promised. Because the giants in the land appeared to be
overwhelming, ten leaders gave an evil report — a report that canceled out
God's promise.
What result did their
denial have upon their 2,500,000 followers? The Bible tells us, "Because
all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt
and in the wilderness, and have put me to the test now these ten times, and
have not hearkened to my voice;
"Surely they shall not see the land which I swore unto their
fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it" (Num
14:22,23).
The leaders sealed the destiny of
two and a half million people. They were condemned to wilderness wandering for
forty years. God's plan to take His people onward into new and greater
blessings was destroyed. Do you see how important leadership
is? Do you now realize how essential it is to know the signs and attributes of
a leader worthy of following?
B. HOW TO TELL GODLY
LEADERS FROM WICKED LEADERS
1. Do They Reach For
Responsibility Or Authority?
A godly leader is one who seeks responsibility. A wicked leader
is one who seeks authority. Leaders who
reach for responsibility may be followed, while those who reach for authority
are to be avoided.
Godly Leaders Seek Responsibility. The Apostle Paul writes, "But I hope to send Timothy shortly to you, so that I can be comforted by knowing that all is well with you. I have no other leader who has your welfare uppermost in his mind. "For most put their own personal interests ahead of Jesus Christ's. But you know that Timothy, as a son with the father, has served with me in the gospel. Therefore I hope to send him to you as soon as I can'' (Phil 2:19-23 pph).
Timothy had a sense of responsibility and
cared for the people. He was not seeking his own interests, but those of the
people of God. He was not seeking pompous titles and prestige, but an
opportunity to be of service and take responsibility for God's work and His
people.
Some of the saddest words in the Bible are
these of Paul, "I have no other leader who has your welfare uppermost in
his mind. For most put their own personal interests ahead of Jesus
Christ's." How sad! Paul only had
one church leader he could trust to put the welfare of the people ahead of his
own personal interest.
Wicked Leaders Seek Authority. The
Apostle Peter admonishes leadership who might be tempted to reach for
authority. "Don't think you are a lord over God's heritage, but be
examples to the flock" (l Pet5:2,3pph).
Peter's message is clear. Leadership is not
lordship. Spiritual leaders are to willingly take responsibility for the flock
of God as a shepherd would -for the sheep. "Feed the flock of God which is
among you, taking the responsibility thereof; don't do this because you are forced
to, do it willingly, not for the money you receive, but because you want
to" (I Pet 5:2,3 pph).
Church
leaders are not appointed by God to exercise autocratic powers over the Church.
Two Examples:
1)
Diotrephes — Bad Leader. The Apostle John said, "I wrote unto the
church; but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence, won't receive
us." Here was a leader who was reaching for authority because of the
prestige that went with it. So John warns, "Wherefore, if I come, I will
remember his deeds which he doeth, speaking against us with malicious words:
and not being content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the brethren,
and forbids them that would.." (3 Jn 9,10). Have you ever been forbidden to have
fellowship with some of God's people in another church and were told that you
would be disloyal if you did?
Remember, our first loyalty belongs to God
and His Word (the Bible). After that, we owe loyalty to all born-again
believers, whether they be found in Catholic, Protestant or Pentecostal
churches. We also owe loyalty to our church leaders. If they are not asking us
to disobey God, or His Word, or to lessen our commitment to support the whole
Body of Christ, we can follow them.
If a leader tells you that you cannot have
fellowship with anyone outside your church, you have encountered the
"Diotrephes spirit." This is the spirit that won't receive other
brethren. If you violate their restrictions on who you can have fellowship
with, this kind of leader will try to excommunicate you from the church.
What does John tell the Christians to do
about this? "BELOVED, FOLLOW NOT THAT WHICH IS EVIL, but that which is
good.... "
You are under no obligation to follow an
evil leader. When a leader starts grasping for authority, quit following and he
will lose his leadership. Ask God to deal with him and bring him to
repentance. One of the ways God
disciplines an erring leader is when the people stop following. "FOLLOW
THAT WHICH IS GOOD... He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil has
not seen God (3Jn 11).
2)
Demetrius — Good Leader. God always provides us with a choice of leadership
in the Body of Christ. John commends Demetrius as a leader worthy of following.
' 'Demetrius hath good report of all men and of the truth itself..." (3Jn
12). We have an option to follow good
leadership and to reject evil leaders. Don't follow the leadership that is
reaching for authority, seeking to dominate those around them.
2. Do They Feed Or Fleece The Flock?
A
good leader is concerned about FEEDING the flock. A bad leader is concerned about
"FLEECING" the flock.
a. Godly Leaders Feed The Flock. Jeremiah
was a prophet to church leaders. Jeremiah knew that God had promised,
"...I will give you shepherds according to mine heart, which shall feed
you with knowledge and understanding" (Jer 3:15). If you are truly a
church leader after God's heart, you will be concerned first of all with
feeding the flock. God continues His
promise, " And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries
whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they
shall be fruitful and increase. And I will set up shepherds over them which
shall feed them; and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall
they be lacking, saith the Lord" (Jer 23:3,4).
Those leaders who feed their flocks are the ones we want to follow.
b. Wicked Leaders
Fleece The Flock. Jeremiah saw that problems arose as a result of errant
leadership. He rebuked bad leaders. We are instructed to avoid those church
leaders who mistreat the flock.
"And they were scattered,
because there is no shepherd; and they became food to all the beasts of the
field, when they were scattered.
"My sheep wandered through
all the mountains, and upon every high hill: yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face
of the earth, and none did search or
seek after them.
'Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the
word of the Lord: As I live, saith the Lord God, surely because my flock became
a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, because there was
no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my flock, but the shepherds
fed themselves, and fed not my flock; therefore, O ye shepherds, hear the word
of the Lord; "Thus saith the Lord
God; Behold, lam against the shepherds; and I will require my flock at their
hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the flock: neither shall the
shepherds feed themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their
mouth, that they may not be food for them'' (Eze 34:1-10).
A few years ago, I listened to a
message from a well-known religious leader who was teaching the "proper"
relationship between pastor and people.
He believed that the people
existed to serve the leadership. I remember his exact words, "When I need
my house painted, I just call some of my flock in and they paint the house.
When I need my fields harvested, I just call some of my flock and they harvest
my rice."
I found it difficult to believe
that one who had known God's ways and walked in His paths could now say that
the flock existed to serve him, rather than he existing to serve the
flock. God says loud and clear,
"AVOID THAT KIND OF LEADERSHIP... those that fleece the flock, those that
use the sheep to serve their own ends and needs."
The prophet Micah shows how both
the spiritual and the political leadership corrupt themselves. "They build
up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity. The heads thereof judge for
reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine
for money" (Mic 3:10,11).
The leadership of Micah's day was
serving for one thing — money. Watch out when money becomes the motivation and
the preoccupation of leadership. The love of money is clearly the root of all
evil and whenever that becomes the motive for wanting a leadership role,
destruction will follow.
The prophet further pointed out,
".. .yet will they lean upon the Lord, and say. Is not the Lord among us?
No evil can come upon us. Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a
field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps..." (vss 11,12). God tells us if we allow false leadership to
remain in power, both leaders and people will be cast down into destruction.
God sends judgment on whole nations for leadership errors.
We are to refuse to follow leaders
who fleece the sheep. "Beloved, follow not that which is evil... "
(3Jn 11).
c. Jesus Established Qualifications. Jesus established the
qualifications for church leadership when He said, "But he that is a
hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, sees the wolf
coming, and leaves the sheep, and flees: and the wolf catches them, and
scatters the sheep. The hireling flees, because he is a hireling, and cares not
for the sheep" (John 10:12,13).
What does the hireling care for?
The hire (the money)! That's his only motivation, just what he can get out of
it. He doesn't care for the sheep. As far as he is concerned, they are just
"dumb sheep" to be taken advantage of. That's the attitude of the
hireling. The true shepherd cares for
the sheep, is willing to lay his life down for their protection and go hungry,
if necessary, to see that the sheep are fed. He never makes a decision on the
basis of how much is in it for him, how much the salary is or how big the title
may be. This doesn't mean that the true
and faithful shepherd has no right to receive financial support. The Scripture
uses an allegory to teach us our responsibility to give financial support to
true shepherds. "Do not muzzle the ox that treads out the corn. " As
oxen work at the treadmill, the Bible gives them the right to eat some of the
corn they are treading out. By this.
God teaches us that church leaders must be cared for financially. However, if
an ox is eating everything he treads out, muzzling him or getting another ox
might be the farmer's only alternative. The ox must tread out more than he
consumes or the corn grower will go out of business.
d. Satan Tempts Leaders. These things are difficult to say. But, we
would be remiss if we did not point out that Satan tempts leadership with four
things:
1) Lust for
money (covetousness),
2) Lust for
position,
3) Lust for
power (pride), and
4) Lust for
women (adultery).
It is only the grace of God that
keeps leaders from falling prey to one or more of these sins. A leader should regularly, carefully and
prayerfully examine his motives. Then he should allow the Holy Spirit to shed light
on areas that need repentance. Victory over these temptations will be the
result.
Satan will come in through the
open door of false or impure motives and take a leader captive. This fact
underscores the need to cover the leadership with much prayer and
intercession.
We're instructed to pray for ALL
in authority. This includes spiritual as well as secular leaders. "I
exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions...
be made for... all that are in authority..." (I Tim 2:1,2).
3. Do They Gather Or
Scatter The Flock?
Follow leaders who gather the flock. Avoid leaders who scatter the flock.
a. Godly Leaders Gather The Flock."Behold,
the Lord God will come with strong hand... He shall feed his flock like a
shepherd: he shall GATHER the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom,
and shall GENTLY LEAD those that are with young" (Isa 40:10,11).
That's the picture of the true shepherd — one who will gather the lambs.
God wants us to follow those leaders who are devoted to gathering the flock.
Take notice: The main attitude of those who gather is gentleness. God's true
leaders are gentle people.
David,
the great shepherd of Israel, said, "Thy gentleness hath made me
great" (Ps 18:35). Gentleness and meekness are not weakness.
Gentleness is the capacity to
identify and empathize with those who are weak and needy in order to encourage
and lift them up and help them become strong.
It was said of our Lord Jesus,
"A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not
quench... " (Isa 42:3). Why? He
was a gentle Shepherd. If He saw someone who was bruised. He would heal him,
not break him. If He saw one who was struggling to get a ministry going. He
would come along and fan the smoking flax (which typifies sincere effort) until
it began to bum brightly and clearly in truth and purity.
ng them into full maturity. There are many sincere people who are
struggling to express their gifts. They are like smoking flax. Leadership
should not quench them. Leaders should fan the smoking flax. This will turn it
into a burning flame. That's what is meant by gentle leadership. That's the
kind of shepherd who will gather the flock.
b. Wicked Leaders Scatter The Flock. Now,
on the other hand, there are bad leaders who scatter the flock. This is what
the Lord says of them, "Woe be unto the shepherds [pastors] that destroy
and scatter the sheep of my pasture:... Therefore thus saith the Lord God of
Israel against the shepherds [pastors] that feed my people;
"Ye have
scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I
will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the Lord" (Jer
23:1,2).
Every true
shepherd gathers — the false shepherd scatters, creates confusion, division and
reaction. This kind of leader we must avoid.
4. Do They Recognize God's Claim On The
Sheep?
A
good leader recognizes God's claim to the sheep. A bad leader claims the sheep for
himself.
Wicked Leaders Claim The Sheep For
Themselves. The true shepherd recognizes God's claim to the sheep — the
false shepherd makes his own claim on the sheep. He claims the sheep are his
and issues a warning that they are his private property.
There is absolutely no scripture to support
this claim of false shepherds. Instead, the Bible states clearly that the sheep
belong solely to God, and not to any under-shepherd.
Godly Leaders Know The Sheep Belong To God.
The Bible states, "...we are HIS people, and the sheep of HIS pasture''(Ps
100:3). Again, "The Lord is MY shepherd... " (Ps 23:1).
In a prophecy referring to our Lord Jesus,
we read, "And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed
them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their
shepherd... Thus shall they know that I the Lord their God am with them, and
that they, even the house of Israel, are MY people, saith the Lord God. And ye
MY flock, the flock of MY pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord
God... " (Eze 34:23,30,31).
God claims the sheep. They are His alone and
He wants us to know that. They do not belong to the church leader or his
denomination. They belong to God. Paul
reminds us, "For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your
body, and in your spirit, which are God's" (I Cor 6:20). The principle is
simple. Jesus bought us and we are not our own — we belong to Him; therefore we
are to glorify God in our bodies and our spirits which now belong to Him. He has put His claim upon us and
marked us with His brand.
No one has the authority to put his brand on a sheep
who is already branded.Paul writes, "I bear in my
body the marks of the Lord Jesus'' (Gal 6:17). Paul was glad that he didn't
have anyone else's brand on him except the marks of the Lord Jesus. He wanted
to be free from all, that he might be the servant of all (l Cor9:19). That's
the way God wants His people.
True shepherds are those who
recognize God's claim. Those who wish to claim the sheep for their own
possession are claiming property that belongs to God. That is lawlessness.
God Appoints Under-Shepherds. Make no mistake about this: it is certainly within the design of God that we have a church home with a good church leader.
God Appoints Under-Shepherds. Make no mistake about this: it is certainly within the design of God that we have a church home with a good church leader.
Further, we should faithfully attend the
services and pray, work and give to advance the goals and objectives of that
fellowship.
God appoints under-shepherds (leaders) but
we don't belong to them — we belong to the Chief Shepherd. Peter writes,
"And when the CHIEF SHEPHERD [Jesus] shall appear, ye shall receive a
crown of glory that fades not away " (1 Pet 5:4).
Sheep Must Follow Their Chief Shepherd. As previously pointed out, the problem isn't just with theshepherds; it is also a problem with the sheep. The sheep frequently seek glory for themselves by identification with some prominent ministry. This prideful attitude breeds sectarianism and division. Paul rebuked the believers in Corinth for this carnal-minded propensity to want a prideful identity with some prominent leader, "...there are contentions among you... every one of you saith, I am of Paul,... I of Apollos, I of Cephas [Peter]...Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were ye baptized in the name of Paul? " (I Cor 1:11-13).
Sheep Must Follow Their Chief Shepherd. As previously pointed out, the problem isn't just with theshepherds; it is also a problem with the sheep. The sheep frequently seek glory for themselves by identification with some prominent ministry. This prideful attitude breeds sectarianism and division. Paul rebuked the believers in Corinth for this carnal-minded propensity to want a prideful identity with some prominent leader, "...there are contentions among you... every one of you saith, I am of Paul,... I of Apollos, I of Cephas [Peter]...Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were ye baptized in the name of Paul? " (I Cor 1:11-13).
Paul forcibly reminds the Corinthians that
they belong to the One Who paid the price for them. "... was Paul
crucified for you? " The answer is obvious. NO! Paul didn't die for them,
Christ did. Hence, they belong to Him and should follow only Him.
It is a sad commentary on the spiritual
immaturity of anyone who would leave Christ to follow under-shepherds.
Paul says to this church in Corinth,
"....I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not
able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.
"For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and
strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men? For while one saith,
lam of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal? "Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos,
but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to every man? So then,
neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that
giveth the increase" (I Cor 3:2-5,7).
Paul rebukes this propensity in men which seeks a prideful identity with
leaders. He calls it carnality and immaturity.
C. WE ARE GOD'S SHEEP
The illustration which follows establishes
in allegorical form the relationship between the Chief Shepherd and the sheep.
The Lord Jesus is the Chief Shepherd and we are His sheep. (Remember, we are to
avoid those who claim the sheep as their own.)
1. The Flock Must Be
Gathered Together
In Genesis we read
the story of Jacob and his first meeting with Rachel, Laban's daughter. "Jacob went over to the shepherds and
asked them where they lived. 'At Haran,' they said. 'Do you know a fellow there
named Laban, the son of Nahor? ' 'We sure do.' 'How is he?' 'He's well and
prosperous. Look, there comes his daughter Rachel with the sheep.' '"Why don't you water the flocks so
they can get back to grazing?' Jacob asked. 'They'll be hungry if you stop so
early in the day!' 'We don't roll away the stone [covering the well] and begin
the watering until all the flocks and shepherds are gathered here,' they
replied. As this conversation was going on, Rachel arrived with her father's
sheep, for she was a shepherdess " (Gen 29:4-9 tlb).
This is the story of Jacob's first journey when he
encounters the shepherds and daughters of Laban who were tending the sheep
which belonged to their father. Jacob then offered to help with the watering.
They said that the flocks first had to be gathered together before they could
be watered.
Do you know what is keeping God's sheep from being watered?
The under-shepherds are not bringing the flocks together. They are claiming the
sheep for themselves. To follow the allegory, they are not recognizing Laban's
(the father's) claim to the sheep.
Rachel kept her father's sheep. Even though she was a
shepherdess, she recognized that the sheep belonged to her father. Leaders
would do well to do the same. Until all
the flocks are gathered together by the under-shepherds, in recognition of
God's claim upon them, you will not see the water poured out.
2. God Blesses When
There Is Unity
Whenever you find
God's flock being gathered together in one place, you will find God's blessing
upon them. When you go to meetings where the people come together from many
church groups, that are being conducted under the guidance of good leadership,
you will find the presence and favor of God.
When God began a fresh outpouring of His Spirit in 1966-67, it
was characterized by Protestant and Catholic people coming together. In those
gatherings the people met in neutral locations, and God poured out His Spirit
in showers of blessings.
Of late, that is not happening so much. The walls of
separation are being raised again, and alienation of believers is taking place
because leaders are afraid to have their people ministered to outside their
denomination.
Unless we reject this trend and repent of this
denominationalizing of the revival movement, we will see God lift His blessings
completely from the churches. God will
by-pass us and start over again unless we repent of our carnality,
immaturity and divisive tendencies (making idols of our denominations). God
will raise up another people if we do not come together in unity and love. God
wants to bring all the sheep together so He can roll away the stone and give
them water.
Recognize God's claim on the sheep. Recognize that His
banner over us is love. Recognize that when we come together under His leadership.
He will cause spiritual and numerical growth to take place by the abundance of
His blessings.
When Jacob was dying, he gave this prophecy: "The
scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a law-giver from between his feet,
until Shiloh [another name for Jesus] come;and unto him shall the gathering of the people be" (Gen
49:10). When we gather to Him, the stone is rolled away and waters are made
available, and the sheep's thirst is quenched
Perhaps Gideon of old said it best: "The men of Israel said
unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son and thy son's son also;
for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian; And Gideon said unto them,
I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: THE LORD SHALL.
RULE OVER YOU" (Judg 8:22,23).
Gideon's attitude is the one every leader should emulate.
That's the right attitude. Let's follow that kind of leadership. We are God's
sheep — bought with a price; we are not our own, or anyone else's — but
God's.
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